What is the EU Whistleblowing Directive?
The EU Whistleblowing Directive was passed by the European Parliament in October of 2019. It compels all 27 EU members states to incorporate changes to their national legislation and raises the minimum level of legal protection for whistleblowers.
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EU Whistleblowing Directive | The Need for Compliance
Before the introduction of the EU Whistleblowing Directive, whistleblowing protection varied considerably across the European Union.
That has changed.
It has been recognised that whistleblowers play a vital role in exposing and preventing bribery and corruption. Fraud and wrongdoing distort competition across the EU, increasing the costs of doing business, undermining the interests of investors and shareholders, and lowering the attractiveness for investments affecting the proper functioning of the European Union internal market.
Whistleblower Protection | The Main Requirements
Whistleblowers across the EU are now afforded a minimum level of protection thanks to the implementation of this EU Directive.
Under the Directive both public and private businesses and organisations with more than 50 employees are required to implement effective whistleblowing reporting channels and whistleblowing systems.
In the absence of effective internal reporting channels being available, whistleblowers should be enabled to report their concerns externally.
The Whistleblowing Directive also extends the whistle blower protection to trainees, volunteers and self-employed workers.
EU member countries have been given two years to formally introduce any new whistleblowing legislation through their own internal legislative bodies and have been encouraged to go further than the minimum levels of whistleblowing protection if deemed necessary.
Establish Whistleblowing Reporting Channels
The EU Whistleblowing Directive says; |
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Member states shall ensure that legal entities in the private and public sector establish channels and procedures for internal reporting and for follow-up. |
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Whsitleblower reporting channels may be operated internally by a person or department designated for that purpose or provided externally by a third party. |
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The whistleblowing channels provided shall enable reporting in writing or orally, or both. Oral reporting shall be possible by telephone or through other voice messaging systems. |
Protect Whistleblowers
The EU Whistleblowing Directive says; |
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Whistleblowing channels for receiving the reports which are designed, established and operated in a secure manner that ensures that the confidentiality of the identity of the reporting person and any third party mentioned in the report is protected, and prevents access thereto by non-authorised staff members. |
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Reporting persons should be protected against any form of retaliation, whether direct or indirect, taken, encouraged or tolerated by their employer or customer or recipient of services and by persons working for or acting on behalf of the latter. |
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Communicate with Whistleblowers
The EU Whistleblowing Directive says; |
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Whistleblowing channels for receiving the reports which are designed, established and operated in a secure manner that ensures that the confidentiality of the identity of the reporting person and any third party mentioned in the report is protected, and prevents access thereto by non-authorised staff members. |
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The designation of an impartial person or department competent for following-up on the reports which may be the same person or department as the one that receives the reports and which will maintain communication with the reporting person and, where necessary, ask for further information from and provide feedback to that reporting person. |
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GDPR and Whistleblowing Report Record Keeping
The EU Whistleblowing Directive says; |
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Any processing of personal data carried out pursuant to the Directive must comply with the GDPR. |
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Authorities, private and public legal entities must keep records of every report received, in compliance with the confidentiality requirements provided for. Reports shall be stored for no longer than it is necessary and proportionate. |
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